What are the classification methods of logistics? Introduction to the 5 major transportation modes o

Presumably, those who deal with logistics have some knowledge of logistics. There are many ways of logistics, and different logistics methods will have different factors that affect and constrain them. The classification of logistics also has different definitions from different perspectives. There are five main modes of logistics transportation, including railway transportation, air transportation, road transportation, pipeline transportation, and waterway transportation, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's learn more about the classification and transportation methods of logistics together.

1、 What are the classification methods for logistics

What are the types of logistics classifications? According to different standards, there are several major classifications:

1. The historical process of development: Logistics is classified into traditional logistics, integrated logistics, and modern logistics.

2. The flow of logistics is different: it can be divided into inward logistics and outward logistics.

3. The scope of logistics is divided into social logistics and enterprise logistics.

4. Different fields of application: Logistics is divided into logistics in the production field and logistics in the circulation field.

5. The entities providing services are different: logistics is divided into agency logistics and internal logistics of production enterprises.

2、 Classification of Common Logistics

1. Supply logistics: The logistics activities that occur when providing raw materials, components, or other items to downstream customers. The supply logistics of an enterprise is also the procurement logistics of its downstream enterprises. In modern logistics, due to the fact that the operational power of the physical flow of raw materials, components, or other items lies with the supplier, it is generally referred to as supply logistics rather than procurement logistics.

2. Production logistics: The logistics activities of raw materials, work in progress, semi-finished products, finished products, etc. within manufacturing enterprises during the production process.

3. Sales logistics: The logistics activities that occur during the process of selling goods by production and distribution enterprises.

4. Reverse logistics: The logistics activity caused by the movement of goods from downstream to upstream in the supply chain, also known as reverse logistics.

5. Recycling logistics: logistics activities triggered by the return of goods, repaired items, and packaging containers for turnover from the demand side to the supply side.

6. Waste logistics: The logistics activity of collecting, classifying, processing, packaging, transporting, storing, and distributing items that have lost their original use value in economic activities to specialized processing sites according to actual needs.

3、 Introduction to the 5 major transportation modes in logistics

Logistics transportation methods are generally divided into these five categories: ① railway transportation; ② Air transportation; ③ Road transportation; ④ Pipeline transportation; ⑤ Water transportation. What is the cheapest logistics mode among these transportation modes?

1. Railway transportation

Due to its ability to carry a large amount of goods, railway transportation is one of the transportation modes with high capacity. It also has many advantages, such as lower transportation costs and being the cheapest logistics mode among these modes. It is also less limited by natural conditions such as weather and can operate year-round. Due to the predictability of time, time control is more accurate and safety is higher; However, the disadvantage is that railway transportation requires a large amount of land and relatively high consumption, while also requiring a huge amount of capital for construction.

2. Air transportation

Aviation is the fastest mode of transportation, but its transport capacity is relatively small, and the nuclear load needs to be controlled. The cost is relatively high, and the technical requirements for aviation personnel are also relatively high. The high cost and relatively high energy consumption of airplane transportation.

3. Road transportation

It belongs to short distance transportation in terms of transportation time, so the speed is relatively fast. At the same time, it is relatively less limited by terrain and weather conditions, and transportation is generally not delayed in normal weather. It is also a more flexible mode of transportation. However, due to the vehicles commonly used in road transportation, the transportation capacity is relatively small, and it also generates certain environmental pollution, making it a high energy consuming type of transportation with higher costs.

4. Pipeline transportation

What are the logistics transportation methods? Pipeline transportation is a relatively safe, reliable, pollution-free, energy-efficient, and low-cost logistics transportation method; Due to the use of dedicated pipelines for transportation, it occupies less land and can achieve large-scale transportation. Continuous transportation and low energy consumption are also advantages! But there are also drawbacks, which are strong specificity and can only transport oil, natural gas, and solid slurry (such as coal). Due to the fixed route, the requirements for pipeline installation are relatively high and the investment is also relatively large!

5. Water transportation

Water transportation can carry a large amount of goods and consumes relatively little energy; However, the influence of natural conditions is indeed significant, and transportation needs to be stopped in advance in case of severe weather, so the control over time is not as strong.